UNIVERSAL OPTICSROORKEE · EST. 1965Request a quote

Built to your drawing.

Two tolerance grades, materials from deep UV to long-wave infrared, and thin-film coatings made in-house. Send a drawing; we make it and measure it.

Drawing PCX-25-100: plano-convex lens with traced raysExample technical drawing of a 25.4 mm plano-convex lens in BK7-class glass: radius 51.68 mm, centre thickness 4.00 ±0.01 mm, back focal length 97.36 mm, effective focal length 100.0 mm. Rays parallel to the axis refract at both surfaces by Snell's law and converge at the focal point F′.12345678ABCDEFH′Ø25.4R1 51.68R2 ∞ PLANOCT 4.00 ±0.01BFL 97.36EFL 100.0NOTES1 MATERIALBK7-CLASS · nd 1.51682 S1λ/4 @ 633 nm3 S1, S2S/D 10-54 COATINGAR @ 1064 nm5 CENTRATION≤ 30″COMPANYUNIVERSAL OPTICSDWG NO.PCX-25-100SCALE4:1UNITSmmSHEET1 / 1REVARAY TRACE · SNELL · n 1.5168F′Drawing PCX-25-100: plano-convex lens with traced raysExample technical drawing of a 25.4 mm plano-convex lens in BK7-class glass: radius 51.68 mm, centre thickness 4.00 ±0.01 mm, back focal length 97.36 mm, effective focal length 100.0 mm. Rays parallel to the axis refract at both surfaces by Snell's law and converge at the focal point F′.1234ABCDH′Ø25.4R1 51.68R2 ∞ PLANOCT 4.00 ±0.01BFL 97.36EFL 100.0NOTES1 MATERIALBK7-CLASS · nd 1.51682 S1λ/4 @ 633 nm3 S1, S2S/D 10-54 COATINGAR @ 1064 nm5 CENTRATION≤ 30″COMPANYUNIVERSAL OPTICSDWG NO.PCX-25-100SCALE4:1UNITSmmSHEET1 / 1REVARAY TRACE · SNELL · n 1.5168F′
FIG. C1 · Example drawing PCX-25-100 · Rays traced by Snell’s lawHover · live coordinatesTap the drawing · live coordinates
01Manufacturing capability · Commercial vs precisionTolerance grades

Same part. Up to 10× tighter.

Tolerance grade
  1. 01Thickness tolerance

    Commercial ±0.1 mmPrecision ±0.01 mm10× tighter

  2. 02Radius tolerance

    Commercial 1%Precision 0.5%2× tighter

  3. 03Refractive index tolerance

    Commercial 0.001Precision 0.000110× tighter

  4. 04Abbe (V-number) tolerance

    Commercial 1%Precision 0.1%10× tighter

  5. 05Centration

    Commercial 3 arc-minPrecision 30 arc-sec6× tighter

  6. 06Tilt / wedge

    Commercial 1 arc-minPrecision 10 arc-sec6× tighter

  7. 07Surface irregularity

    Commercial 1 fringePrecision 0.25 fringe (λ/4)4× flatter

  8. 08Surface quality (scratch-dig)

    Commercial 60-40Precision 10-5Scratch 6× · dig 8× finer

Values from the Universal Optics capability tablePrecision grade on request · send your drawing
02Raw-material capability · transmissionLog scale

From deep UV
to long-wave IR.

Optical glass, fused silica, sapphire, fluoride crystals and infrared materials. Pick a laser line to see which ones transmit it.

Typical useful transmission ranges · log scale

Hover or tap a material

Typical useful ranges for uncoated material. Exact transmission depends on grade, thickness and coating.

View as table
MaterialApprox. useful rangeTypical laser / use
MgF₂0.12–7 µmVUV windows, wave plates
CaF₂0.13–10 µmExcimer UV (193/248 nm), IR spectroscopy
BaF₂0.15–12 µmIR spectroscopy, scintillators
Sapphire0.17–5.5 µmHard windows, harsh environments, MWIR
UV fused silica0.18–2.1 µmUV lasers (266/355 nm), 532, 1064 nm
Optical glass (BK7-class)0.35–2 µmVisible, 532/633 nm, NIR imaging
ZnS0.4–12 µmLWIR windows, multispectral domes
ZnSe0.6–16 µmCO₂ laser optics (10.6 µm)
Silicon1.2–8 µmMWIR (3–5 µm) thermal imaging
Germanium2–16 µmLWIR (8–12 µm) thermal imaging, night vision
Nd:YAGLaser gain crystalLaser gain crystal for 1064 nm solid-state lasers

Find optics for your wavelength Also: all optical glass types, Nd:YAG crystal and other IR & UV materials on request.

03Thin-film coating · in-house6 coating families

Coatings that
decide the light.

By controlling the thickness and make-up of thin films, a coating sets how much light a surface transmits, reflects or polarises.

  • AR

    Anti-reflection

    More light through, less reflected. Brighter, clearer images.

    Lenses · windows · filters
  • MET

    Metallic reflective

    Aluminium and silver layers for high, broadband reflection.

    Mirrors · beam splitters
  • HR

    Dielectric mirror

    Many thin layers that reflect chosen wavelengths very strongly.

    Lasers · resonators
  • FLT

    Filter

    Pass the wavelengths you need and block or attenuate the rest.

    Spectroscopy · microscopy
  • BS

    Beam-splitter

    Split one beam into two at a set ratio.

    Interferometers · imaging
  • POL

    Polarising

    Separate or change the polarisation state of light.

    Polarising microscopes · displays
04Process route · example part PCX-25-100Example part PCX-25-100

From raw glass to λ/4.

Follow one lens through eight operations, from blank to boxed.

01/ 08

Raw glass / crystal

Optical glass or crystal blank: BK7-class, fused silica, sapphire, Ge, ZnSe, CaF₂ and more.

OP
010
Material
BK7-class glass
Index
nd 1.5168
Select any step

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